See pneumococcal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*plew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/plew-"
],
[
"*-mṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mṓ"
],
[
"*pléwmō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pléwmō#Proto-Indo-European:_lung"
],
[
"πλεύμων",
"πλεύμων#Ancient_Greek:_lung"
],
[
"πνέω",
"πνέω#Ancient_Greek:_blow"
],
[
"πνεῦμα",
"πνεῦμα#Ancient_Greek:_air"
],
[
"πνεύμων",
"πνεύμων#Ancient_Greek:_lung"
],
[
"pneumo-",
"pneumo-#English:_relating_to_the_lungs"
],
[
"κόκκος",
"κόκκος#Ancient_Greek:_seed"
],
[
"coccum",
"coccum#Latin:_seed"
],
[
"coccus",
"coccus#Latin"
],
[
"coccus",
"coccus#English"
],
[
"-coccus",
"-coccus#English"
],
[
"pneumococcus",
"pneumococcus#English"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
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],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"-al",
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],
[
"-al",
"-al#English:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"pneumococcus",
"pneumococcus#English"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English:_adjectival_suffix"
]
],
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{
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"2": ":af",
"3": "pneumococcus",
"4": "-al<id:adjectival suffix>",
"etydate": "",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nProto-Indo-European *pléwmō\nAncient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn)\n▲\nAncient Greek πνέω (pnéō)influ.\n▲\nAncient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma)influ.\nAncient Greek πνεύμων (pneúmōn)der.\nEnglish pneumo-\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek κόκκος (kókkos)bor.\nLatin coccum\nNew Latin coccuslbor.\nEnglish coccus\nEnglish -coccus\nEnglish pneumococcus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish pneumococcal\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lung\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lung\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lung\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*plew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pléwmō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πλεύμων\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πνέω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"air\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πνεῦμα\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πνεύμων\", \"gloss\" : \"a lung\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pneumo-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"seed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"seed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κόκκος\", \"gloss\" : \"grain, seed, berry\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"coccum\", \"gloss\" : \"a berry yielding a scarlet dye\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"coccus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"coccus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-coccus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pneumococcus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : 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},
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"2": ":af",
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"4": "-al<id:adjectival suffix>",
"text": "*",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nProto-Indo-European *pléwmō\nAncient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn)\n▲\nAncient Greek πνέω (pnéō)influ.\n▲\nAncient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma)influ.\nAncient Greek πνεύμων (pneúmōn)der.\nEnglish pneumo-\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek κόκκος (kókkos)bor.\nLatin coccum\nNew Latin coccuslbor.\nEnglish coccus\nEnglish -coccus\nEnglish pneumococcus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish pneumococcal\nFrom pneumococcus + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nProto-Indo-European *pléwmō\nAncient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn)\n▲\nAncient Greek πνέω (pnéō)influ.\n▲\nAncient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma)influ.\nAncient Greek πνεύμων (pneúmōn)der.\nEnglish pneumo-\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek κόκκος (kókkos)bor.\nLatin coccum\nNew Latin coccuslbor.\nEnglish coccus\nEnglish -coccus\nEnglish pneumococcus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish pneumococcal\nFrom pneumococcus + -al.",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "pneumococcal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"pneu",
"mo",
"coc",
"cal"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "monopneumococcal"
},
{
"word": "nonpneumococcal"
},
{
"word": "pneumococcal pneumonia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to or caused by a pneumococcus bacterium."
],
"id": "en-pneumococcal-en-adj-gini3M0f",
"links": [
[
"pneumococcus",
"pneumococcus"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pneumococcic"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of, pertaining to or caused by the pneumococcus",
"word": "pneumococcico"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "n(y)o͞o′mə-kŏk′əl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌn(j)uː.məˈkɒk.əl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒkəl"
}
],
"word": "pneumococcal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "monopneumococcal"
},
{
"word": "nonpneumococcal"
},
{
"word": "pneumococcal pneumonia"
}
],
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/plew-"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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"pneumo-#English:_relating_to_the_lungs"
],
[
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],
[
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"coccum#Latin:_seed"
],
[
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"coccus#Latin"
],
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"*h₂el-",
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],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
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],
[
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],
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],
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],
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
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],
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]
],
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nProto-Indo-European *pléwmō\nAncient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn)\n▲\nAncient Greek πνέω (pnéō)influ.\n▲\nAncient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma)influ.\nAncient Greek πνεύμων (pneúmōn)der.\nEnglish pneumo-\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek κόκκος (kókkos)bor.\nLatin coccum\nNew Latin coccuslbor.\nEnglish coccus\nEnglish -coccus\nEnglish pneumococcus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish pneumococcal\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lung\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lung\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lung\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*plew-\", \"status\" 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\"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pneumococcal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pneumococcal\">\nFrom pneumococcus + -al.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pneumococcus",
"4": "-al<id:adjectival suffix>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nProto-Indo-European *pléwmō\nAncient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn)\n▲\nAncient Greek πνέω (pnéō)influ.\n▲\nAncient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma)influ.\nAncient Greek πνεύμων (pneúmōn)der.\nEnglish pneumo-\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek κόκκος (kókkos)bor.\nLatin coccum\nNew Latin coccuslbor.\nEnglish coccus\nEnglish -coccus\nEnglish pneumococcus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish pneumococcal\nFrom pneumococcus + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nProto-Indo-European *pléwmō\nAncient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn)\n▲\nAncient Greek πνέω (pnéō)influ.\n▲\nAncient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma)influ.\nAncient Greek πνεύμων (pneúmōn)der.\nEnglish pneumo-\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek κόκκος (kókkos)bor.\nLatin coccum\nNew Latin coccuslbor.\nEnglish coccus\nEnglish -coccus\nEnglish pneumococcus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish pneumococcal\nFrom pneumococcus + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pneumococcal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pneu",
"mo",
"coc",
"cal"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
"English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival suffix)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɒkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒkəl/4 syllables",
"Terms with Italian translations"
],
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to or caused by a pneumococcus bacterium."
],
"links": [
[
"pneumococcus",
"pneumococcus"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pneumococcic"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "n(y)o͞o′mə-kŏk′əl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌn(j)uː.məˈkɒk.əl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒkəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of, pertaining to or caused by the pneumococcus",
"word": "pneumococcico"
}
],
"word": "pneumococcal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pneumococcal meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.